Tuesday, August 25, 2020

Into to future autobiography Essays - Frankie Laine Discography

Alternative 3 As I stay here on this fine early morning in my rocker, wearing just a wraparound with a warm cup of tea close by. My legs are checked and I am looking off into the sweet blue early morning sky. I consider my past, I think back. I am 75 years of age currently, dim in the face, dark in the facial hair, and dim in the eyes. I presently stroll with a stick, and some state I am becoming more fragile however my brain has never been more grounded. I think about when my hair was full and sparkled brilliant earthy colored in the daylight I despite everything had a seething fire in my eyes, I laugh at myself as a kid. I was so na?ve. As a kid one day I would feel like I had the bull by the horns and the following I felt like life had bitten me up and spat me retreat. In any case I never surrendered, there have been times that I have contemplated it yet I never did. I realized what I asked for from my life and I would have effectively do it. What I needed, to a few, may of appeared to be strai ghtforward however to me it was an overwhelming errand that nobody could prevent me from accomplishing. I needed to be an educator. I needed to instruct English. In any case, past having the title of an ?instructor? I needed more than anything to impact and flash the creative mind of youthful personalities. I needed to show my understudies the intensity of writing. Since the intensity of Literature is more prominent than that of whatever else in our reality. Writing enables you and me to be anything we desire to be in that exact instant. One understudy could be a defenseless sentimental sparing the young lady he had always wanted and taking her inhale as he safeguards her from a malevolent ruler, while the child close to him could be a daring worrier doing combating a flank of foes from on his dark steed, with only a blade and the respect of his nation to shield. Also, I needed to encourage the world this regardless of whether it was by each single understudy in turn. I had a hypoth esis that it just takes one incredible psyche to change the world. Furthermore, perhaps that extraordinary psyche was not me, however perhaps I could be the one to start that incredible brain or thought. What's more, I am pleased to stay here old, dark, and worn realizing that I did all that I could. I gave it my everything. Furthermore, I am very certain that I carried out my responsibility and finished my errand. I currently am a resigned English educator, very not the same as that na?ve kid with a full head of excellent earthy colored hair. I have a family now, a wonderful spouse, and 2 exquisite little girls. One wedded and has given me 2 of the most valuable grandbabies a man could request with another in transit. The other wedded and followed in the means of her daddy, motivating kids. In my auto memoir My Life as a Thinker and Teacher you will see my change from a small child with only a plan to a significant master of Literary investigations showing undergrads and framing a lovely family en route.

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Insights into Coming of Age in James Joyce’s “Araby” Essay

In James Joyce’s short story â€Å"Araby†, the anonymous, first individual principle character states toward the end, â€Å"Gazing up into the haziness I considered myself to be an animal driven and ridiculed by vanity; and my eyes ignited with anguish and anger† (Joyce, page ? ). He arrives at this understanding simply subsequent to permitting the object of his longing, Mangan’s sister, to surpass his fantasies, his considerations, and his whole life, depicting such opinions as observing â€Å"the delicate rope of her hair hurled from side to side† (Joyce, page ? ) to the night he talks with her about the Araby celebration in the light from the patio which â€Å"caught the white fringe of an underskirt, just visible† (Joyce, page ? ). When he at long last arrives at the bazaar and thinks that its shutting everything down the night, he understands that his journey to satisfy the young lady isn't just silly, however has made him spurn things, for example, his instruction, portraying it as â€Å"ugly dull child’s play† (Joyce, page ? ). He had no consideration for his uncle, stressing just that the uncle would be in home in time so he could go to the celebration. The storyteller encounters such a let down when he shows up at Araby that an unexpected truth rises: it's not possible to satisfy Mangan’s sister and to permit this longing to overwhelm his life is both trivial and an activity in vanity. In this regard, the storyteller of â€Å"Araby† is a lot of like Sammy in John Updike’s â€Å"A&P†. Sammy, as well, starts the story by relating his enthusiasm for â€Å"Queenie†, the two-piece clad young lady who is shopping in the A&P market where he works. After Sammy witnesses the different patron’s stun and his boss’s inconsiderateness, he is resolved to defend the young lady and her companions in the expectation she will see his boldness. At long last, be that as it may, the young ladies are a distant memory when Sammy leaves his place of employment and leaves the store. Sammy, much like the storyteller in â€Å"Araby†, understands his longing ought not be the choosing power in his life, but instead it is his own feelings and convictions which should direct his conduct, deciding â€Å"how hard the world would have been to me hereafter† (Updike, 36). A key contrast between the two principle characters is the degree of their commitment. The storyteller in â€Å"Araby† fundamentally displays an increasingly far off, yet progressively profound, level of feeling for the object of his longing, in view of the timespan and setting of the story. Since he is less common, he doesn't envision much else enticing than what her hair feels like or what her knees may resemble underneath her underskirt. Sammy, then again, is increasingly envious of seeing significantly more fragile living creature and less keen on carrying on impractically. Once more, this is absolutely because of the distinction in years between the tales just as the adequate society standards of their individual timespans, yet it likewise shows how much more profound an increasingly guiltless love can be.

Monday, July 27, 2020

CU Dual Degree Application Process COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

CU Dual Degree Application Process COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA offers many dual degrees that can be divided into two categories.   The first category involves relationships SIPA has with other Columbia University programs.   In our office we commonly refer to these as CU dual degrees.   The second category involves relationships we have with international partner schools.   We simply call these international dual degrees. Many applicants have questions about the application process for dual degrees so I thought I would write up some entries to clarify.   This entry will focus exclusively on CU dual degrees. The first thing to realize is that there is no such thing as applying for a dual degree.   This might sound strange so let me explain. While SIPA does indeed have dual degree relationships with several Columbia Schools, admission to each school is an entirely separate process.   Thus applicants must complete an application for each individual school. I am the Director of Admission at SIPA and my concern is that you are a qualified to handle our program and contribute to the learning environment.   I am not an expert in the programs of other schools and only read applications for SIPA. Related to all of this, there are no joint admission committees and no joint review process.   I can probably best explain with a specific example so let me try to do so. Let us say you want to pursue a dual degree with the Columbia Law School and SIPA.   In order to do so, you would have to submit a completely separate application to each school, meet the necessary deadline, and submit all of the necessary documentation.   If the Law School requires the LSAT you would have to meet that requirement for the Law School application, however SIPA does not accept the LSAT, we accept the GRE or the GMAT.   Thus a student wishing to pursue a joint program with the Law School and SIPA would have to take two different graduate admission examinations. Once your application is submitted, only the school it was submitted to has access to it there is no shared application system.   I do not have the power to view applications to the Law School or any other school on our campus. It is true that most schools at Columbia do have a place on the application for applicants to indicate if they are interested in a dual degree, but in truth this is not something that is shared across schools.   While this is nice information for each school to know, I do not contact other Admission Directors to discuss applicants interested in pursuing a dual degree. Since dual applicants must apply to each school separately, applicants will receive decisions separately.   If an applicant is admitted to two Columbia Schools, the applicant should speak with student services in each school to determine the best school at which to begin studies.   Students can only be enrolled at one school at a time so an applicant admitted to two schools will have to choose which school to enroll in first. Since there is no such thing as a dual degree application, if an applicant is admitted to one program and not the other, the applicant is welcome to enroll in the school they have been independently admitted to.     So for example if an applicant was admitted to SIPA but not to the Law School, he or she would be welcome to start at SIPA. I want to address three more technical notes on the CU dual degree process.   First, while we recommend that applicants interested in a dual degree program apply to the two different programs at the same time, it is possible to apply for a dual degree program during the first semester of enrollment in the first program.   So in the example above, if an applicant were admitted to either the Law School of SIPA, he or she would be able to submit an application for the other program during the first semester of enrollment. Second, SIPA does not participate in Ad hoc dual degree programs.   What is meant by this is that unless the dual degree program is on our site, we do not offer it.   As an example, SIPA does not participate in dual degree programs with any other domestic school but Columbia University.   While some schools will allow students to pursue dual degree programs with various schools outside of the University, SIPA does not offer such a program.   For a full list of our dual degree programs please click here. Third, not all dual degree programs are the same length.   Each has different requirements and you should view the web page specific to each program (see link above) for information on the specific time requirements. Our international dual degrees can be   bit more complex and I will address these in a future entry. On the non-technical side, some applicants interested in dual degree programs ask if they should address this interest in their application (i.e. in the personal statement).   While I am not an expert in other programs, I do think it is a wise decision for applicants to address their desire for a dual degree somewhere in their personal statement.   The reason I believe so is that if a dual degree is important to your future, then it is worth addressing in the personal statement.   While my concern is not necessarily that an applicant to SIPA meet the requirements of another program, addressing the desire for a dual degree often allows an applicant to put together a more compelling personal statement.   So if you are interested in pursuing a dual degree with another Columbia School, I do think it is worth the time to address this in your SIPA application.

Friday, May 22, 2020

Economic Growth and Market Dynamics - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 7 Words: 1971 Downloads: 7 Date added: 2019/10/10 Did you like this example? Introduction When an economy increases its ability and the capacity to produce goods and services, it is said to be growing. Economic growth is the ability of an economy to raise the output regarding goods and services. It is determined when the comparison is made between different periods of time. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Economic Growth and Market Dynamics" essay for you Create order Its measurement is regarding nominal or real terms with the latter referring to inflation. Combined economic growth is conventionally measured regarding GNP (Gross National Product). However, this is not the only measure of economic growth. Sometimes, alternative metrics are used. Market dynamics refer to the valuing indications molded from the changes in the supply and demand levels in a particular market. It is involved in the description of the price changes that are as result of the continuous changes in the demand and the supply of a particular product or an aggregate of goods. Breakdown of market dynamics A change in either supply or demand of particular product results to a change in the other which has an impact on price signals. The determinant of the price of a good or service is the market. This is particularly when there is no single entity which has an influence on the market. Changes in the market are attempted to be explained using the economic model by making use of the available relevant variables. However, it is not all the variables that can be quantified. A different sort of market changes is created by human emotions in a financial market. This is due to the existence of professionals in who are known to make rational decisions versus the existence of other market participants with little knowledge about the market. Breakdown of Economic Growth The rise in aggregate productivity which is also known as economic growth correlates with the increase in marginal productivity. It brings about a case where an average worker in a given economy on average raises his productivity. Sometimes, economic growth is possible without the individual rise in the marginal productivity via the increase of birth rates as well as increased immigration into a free economy. For an economy to be said to be growing, it tends to provide more goods and service than before. However, the measure of growth should be regarding quality and not just quantity. This because despite the increased production, some commodities are more valuable than the others. For example, computers are more expensive than pillow cases. Economic growth deals with numerous problems with the first one being the subjective nature of the value of products. This means that different individuals place different value on different products. For example, a heater is more valuable to the people living in the tundra and arctic regions than those in the equatorial regions. The best measure is, therefore, the current market value. For example in the United Kingdom, it’s measured regarding sterling pounds. A higher aggregate produced market value is considered much more valuable. Higher economic growth is also associated with a better quality of life and the standards of living. Economic growth is generated in a few ways. This can be through the discovery of better economic resources. For example, the discovery of crude oil before its ability to produce power which means that the resource can be translated to a cheap source of power for the countries’ firms. It can also be through the generation of more skilled labor which is translated to higher productivity. Another way to generate economic growth is through the discovery of better technology. In a nutshell, the rate of mechanical development depends on the degree of savings and investment since they are necessary for venturing into research and development. The last method of generation of economic growth is through increased specialization. Workers incline more towards their areas of expertise which is translated to increased productivity. GDP and how it is measured The value of economic activity within a nation is measured using the GDP. It also refers to the total value or the prices of the final products (goods and services) produced within an economy within a specified period. GDP, however, has three critical definitions with notable distinctions. Firstly, the expression of the worth of a country in the local currency is a definition of GDP. Secondly, it tries to capture the final products of a particular country as long as they are produced within the borders of the same state. This ensures that the sum of the total value of the products is represented within the GDP. Third, gross domestic products are calculated within a specified duration which may be annual, quarterly among others. Computation of GDP Calculation of GDP can be hectic since it relies on the total monetary value of all goods within an economy. Acquiring these values for specific product require strict exploration of the market for a specified period. This brings about a critical output that is equally important when broken down to large constituent values. A standard set of classes is utilized by the macro economists to break down the economy into its constituents. This creates an instance where GDP is calculated as the sum of the consumers’ expenditure, investment, government buying and net exports as shown in the equation. Y = C + I + G + NX In the equation, every section of the state economy is captured by Y. the value also represents GDP as well as the income of the state. This occurs because the change of ownership of money from one person to another represents expenditure for one party and income for the other party. Since all these values are captured and represented by Y, it is then said to represent the net economy (the entire economy) Validity of using GDP as a measure of economic output The unusual expansion of the economy for the last 50 years was a success in term of GDP where the general economy of the world has grown for around six times and the per capita income on average has tripled. But what about the impact on the ecology due to sustained high economic growth? What about the concern for growth in the developed world about the festering media earnings and widening disparity? There is almost a global agreement that growth and prosperity cannot be correctly measured using GDP. GDP may be anachronistic and misleading. It may fail entirely to capture the complex trade- offs between present and future, work and leisure, ‘good growth’ and ‘bad growth. Its great virtue, however, remains that it is a single, concrete number. For the time being, we may be stuck with it.† As stated in the financial times. GDP has not even kept pace with the dynamic nature of economic activities. The design of GDP is in measuring the physical production of commodities and services in the market economy; it is not well suited to account for the private and the public sector services that have no products that can easily be measured with ease by counting some components produced. It’s also not involved in the assessment of improvements regarding the quality and the diversity of goods and services or the estimation of environmental degradation and resources depletion as a result of the production process. Also, transformative dynamics in tech is not easily evaluated using GDP because the consumers enjoy much of the benefit. Therefore, as GDP is used in the definition of the report, there should be an improvement of the GDP accounts which helps in the definition of new metrics of importance which would create a more firm image of well-being. How the consumer price index and GDP work together to measure price index changes from year to year GDP is a representation of the total value of all the goods and services that are produced within a specific duration. The consumer price index measures represent the goods and services that people are buying which are annotated as a theoretical basket of goods and services. All these goods that the people buy are then averaged and weighed against each other depending on their importance to the households. CPI is an indication of what the economy is experiencing in terms of deflation, inflation, or stagflation. CPI and GDP thus have a close relationship though a few differences exist between them. The constant rise in the prices of certain goods is referred to as inflation. It is calculated using the CPI. Central CPI is used by most economists as a measure of inflation because food stuff is excluded since they have a more unstable valuation. Most people are always in need of economic growth but not fast growth. If there is a too fast growth, then inflation grows at the same speed whi ch is translated to a high cost of living as reported through CPI. This makes it hard for people to cope up with. It is then hard for the people to afford the new prices of the goods because the rate at which the people receive their income and the rate at which the income increases is slower than inflation. The rise in CPI is translated to a rise in wages because CPI is used in income adjustment. These adjustments in taxes, retirement benefits, and wages are done by the BLS. The government is, however, slower than the markets. Then if the growth of GDP is rapid, it is difficult for the government to make all the necessary adjustments essential for the citizens to have a good life due to the rapid rise in the cost of living. Both GDP and CPI are very crucial in the economy and tend to affect each other. The negative impact of GDP and CPI on each other can only be avoided through study flow of the economy. Importance of business cycle relating to labor market and economic activity The changes in unemployment can be analyzed using Lucas and Rapping’s theory of intertemporal substitution in the supply of labor. The real Keynesian model and the actual business model can also be analyzed via the use of the same theory. The main assumption is that laborers make a decision regarding how much they will work at every juncture and taking the wages as given at that time. The time that work is done keeps on changing as payments move creating an extent that the supply of labor becomes elastic. The business cycle is of importance to both the employer and the unemployed. The employers determine the best time to employ more workers and also recruitment. In the business recession, when the rate of unemployment goes up, there is a decrease on the side of the market. When the market is down, the employer does not create the entrance rate of employment to maintain the maximum profit in the market. The unemployment and job seeking rates affect the wages paid to the workers. When the business and the profits of the firms get back to normal, there is the creation of job vacancies. This leads to decrease in the unemployment, and hence it becomes hard to find workers. Due to low supply of the employees in the market, the unemployed can bargain the wage to be more than when the unemployment is high. On the side of the workers who do not match wishes that the wages should be lowered so that the job creation could increase. Formula for a key labor market indicator Key labor market indicator that is used to measure the labor force participation is given by the formula below. RL = CL/CP Where RL is the rate labor force participation, CL is the number of the people in the civilian labor force and CP is the total population of the civilian who are from 16 years old and above. This indicator can be broken down into groups depending on the age and the rate is given in percentage of each group.

Saturday, May 9, 2020

English Has Never Been My Favorite Subject Essay - 1044 Words

English has never been my favorite subject. I have always been great at writing, but reading was very difficult for me all throughout grade school. I could read just fine, but when it came to reading comprehension problems I would completely blank out. I never really understood how to comprehend stories or articles until this class. When I first saw the syllabus, I was afraid because this whole class was to mainly read some sort of literature, understand the story fully, then write about it in depth. I guess you could say I really didn’t know how to think analytically until this class. Literature is categorized by quite a few genres. The largest categorized genres are fiction, poetry, and plays. In those categories, there are genres like tragedy, crime fiction, narrative and the list goes on. The point is that there are a lot of genres and it’s so fascinating to read and write about all the genres in literature. Reading literature is pretty simple. You just have to understand what you are reading. Writing about literature can be a little trickier. To write three to four full pages, you must really understand what you are writing about. Therefore, you must do a lot of research. It helped me a lot to make an outline, then research to make all the points in my essay. When students peer edited my essay, it was very helpful because they pointed out mistakes that I would have never seen. They also gave me a lot of advice to lengthen my essay. One of my weaknesses before thisShow MoreRelatedThe University Of Arizona, Arizona970 Words   |  4 Pagessemester of 196 4. Ms. Mesa is one of my best friends’ grandma, she was one of the eldest wildcat that I know. After she got in the University of Arizona, in addition of excitement, she felt more honorable because she was the first one went to college in her whole family. One of the things she remembered often even now was that her full time tuition in 1964 was only $93 for fifteen units. I was so shocked because it was such an unbelievable number! I personally could never imagine pay that less to go toRead MoreI Loved At The Library854 Words   |  4 PagesAs a child my three favorite books that I can remember were: The Giving Tree, Charlotte s Web, and The Black Stallion. I could read those books time and time again, and yet they would never get old. Growing up reading was always encouraged especially in elementary. I loved going to the library, the feeling of excitement ran through my tiny body to see what new book I would pick out. Not only did I enjoy reading but I enjoyed the daily jour nal writings. We either had a specific topic or situationRead MoreMy Writing As A Writer1700 Words   |  7 PagesThat’s a trick question for which there is not a satisfactory answer. My experience with writing has never been my favorite. In fact, English has always been my least favorite subject. Studying math and science is what I enjoy; these have come rather easy for me. English, for some reason I will never understand, has always required extra effort for me actually to do well. Sure, there have been plenty of times that I have been required to write a few research papers, several literary analyses, andRead MoreGloria Anzaldua And Amy Tan1120 Words   |  5 Pageschooses to love herself for who she is, which allowed her to put those ugly comments and actions aside to grow into the person she is today. Amy Tan’s article â€Å"Mother Tongue,† also focuses on the discrimination against her efforts to speak and write English. Amy Tan emphasizes the topics of standardized testing and discrimination within schools that go against those who are not native in this country. Despite both of these ladies being from two completely different cultures, they both still share similarRead MoreMy Favorite Teacher829 Words   |  4 PagesMy Favorite Teachers Over my many years of school I’ve had a lot of teachers. Many of them I really liked while others, I just didn’t like as much. Having a good teacher can make you excited about learning the subject and actually teach you. While a bad teacher will just waste your time and crush your dreams. Though I can gladly say that I haven’t had any teachers that were â€Å"that† bad. I’ll just tell you about the great teachers that I’ve had the luxury to be taught by. By far one of my favoriteRead MorePersonal Reflection1353 Words   |  6 Pagesonto the computer to see what the course entailed. Then, things changed and I was comfortable with my new lifestyle of doing work on the computer. I began by making myself a schedule with things that I wanted to accomplish each and every day. As I continued to do this and the end of the course started to become visible I started to grow more and more comfortable. I am happy with how everything has gone throughout this semester. I have learned a lot of things this year, as well as being refreshedRead MoreMy Memories - Original Writing Essay1494 Words   |  6 PagesMy parents can attest to the fact that, even before I could properly spell, I was a writer. Reflecting on my early childhood, I find that most of my memories have some connection to writing. Because I lived tucked in the corner of a minuscule town and was home-schooled, I had no interaction with other children and was quite content to spend my time alone. That time was often passed by writing. Whenever I played with my collection of stuffed animals and dolls, it was always with intention of tellingRead MoreMy Writing With The Wise Advice From Mr. Michael Parker Essay966 Words   |  4 Pagesimproved my writing skills. With the wise advice from Mr. Michael Parker, I improved to make each paper better than the last. At the beginning of the year, I had a major problem with my organization most of all. I fixed up all my other errors in my works dealing with different aspects in writing. This English 1100 course has exposed me to how a good piece of work should be made. Writing is a process and learning the process has helped me to be the better writer I am today. Writing and English are probablyRead MoreReflection Of English : My Favorite Language In The English Language968 Words   |  4 PagesOften times if you were to ask students what their least favorite class is, 80% of the time the answer would be English. From what Ive noticed, not a lot of students enjoy English cla sses. It may be the long drastic readings or the constant workload of writing that just throws them off. Although, I personally do not fall into that statistic. English has always been my favorite subject due to the fact that I actually enjoy reading (novels primarily) and writing. Therefore, entering college and takingRead MoreRhetorical Analysis : English 102971 Words   |  4 PagesStarting this year, I thought English 102 was just going to be another general education requirement I needed to have in order to graduate. English has never been my favorite subject, so I guess it is safe to say that I was not super excited about this class. However, this class turned out to be different then I thought. It turned out to be more useful then I originally thought. English 102 was both helpful and fairly simple because of what what I learned, the effort I put in and how prepared I was

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Crime in Kansas City Free Essays

Atlanta, and Cleveland. Kansas City’s crime risk is more tun three times the national average. i guess it could be worse. We will write a custom essay sample on Crime in Kansas City or any similar topic only for you Order Now e could be St. Louis, the ations number one city for crime. The national crime data from 2011 showed that Kansas City had the 10th highest rate of violent crime of 72 US cities with more than 250,000 people. Our murder rates were seventh highest of the 72 large cities, and second highest of its midwestern peers. These figures show that supporters of state control have few facts on their side when arguing that the current arrangement does much to keep the crimes in Kansas City low. Boosters of local control point out that a change could lead to more innovative approaches to battling crime. Elected officials and the entire city hall staff ust have more responsibility and accountability for reducing crime in the future. Kansas city is one the few US cities without local control of its police agencies. KCS police staffing and police budget were compared to 10 other cities: Denver, Fort Worth, Indianapolis, Memphis, Milwaukee, Minneapolis, Oklahoma City, Omaha, St. Louis and Tulsa. Kansas City had the second highest cost for its Police Department per 1,000 residents. And the third highest number of uniformed and civilian employees per 1,000 residents. So that being said, why does Kansas city have such a high crime rate? Kansas City, with a land area of almost 320 square miles, is somewhat split into two separate divisions. south of the Missouri River, and north of the River. Two very different from each other in many ways. south of the river is more urban, which would make since because Down Town KC is south of the river. north of the river is mostly all suburban. The main difference between these two sides of the river is Crime Rate. North of the river, north Kansas city is relatively safe. With a total of 15 homicides over the last five years, thats an average of only three annually. South of the river is he part of Kansas City that gets most of the headlines for violent crime. its a dangerous place to live, especially anywhere around Troost Avenue to the interstateate 435. What i am getting at is, since the northland isn’t where all of the crime is at, move some of the law enforcement from the North to the South. I read an article that was explaining what they are trying to do to help the crime rates to stop increasing, and basically all it was saying was that the one way police can be more effective is through communication. They simply said, you take the areas where the crime is, and thats where you put the cops. I feel like it shouldn’t be that simple. Crime can happen anywhere, so Just because crime happens in the south of you put a bunch of cops in one area, it would be way less likely to have crime. But if all the cops are in one area, then theres no cops anywhere else, and crime will start moving to other places where it shouldn’t. The next article i read was from the Missouri Torch, they interviewed the Mayor of Kansas City, Sly James. James said the main solution is Just to educate. He said, â€Å"All along the way, adults have failed to take nessacary steps to break the cycle of an ducation system that has been inefficient at best. Exactly, people wouldn’t know what is right from wrong if you don’t tell them growing up. How to cite Crime in Kansas City, Papers

Tuesday, April 28, 2020

The American Crocodile Essays (2399 words) - Crocodylidae

The American Crocodile (Crocodiles acutus) Crocodylus acutus, or more commonly referred to as the American crocodile, ...is the second most widely distributed of the New World crocodiles, ranging from the southern tip of Florida, both the Atlantic and Pacific Coasts of Southern Mexico, as well as the Caribbean islands of Cuba, Jamaica, and Hispaniola (1 Species). These areas provide the perfect climate for these endangered species that have roamed the earth for over 200 million years. Florida is known for its large population of American alligators, which are often confused for the rare American crocodile. However, there are vast differences between the two species. Hunted for their hides and the changing of their habitat to beach front property is slowly pushing the American crocodile out of Florida, the only place it is found in the United States. For 190 million years before the first humans evolved, huge populations of crocodilians, in more or less their present form, inhabited the waters and shorelines of rivers, lakes, swamps, and estuaries of tropical and subtropical lands. Today they represent the last true survivors of the huge reptiles that once dominated the seas and landmasses of Earth for over 200 million years (6 Levy). However, ...It is inappropriate to treat crocodilians as living fossils whose inferiority forced them into a marginal ecological role as amphibious predators in a world now dominated by mammals. In fact, they are highly specialized for their particular mode of life and have undergone considerable changes during their long evolutionary history... (14 Ross). Among living vertebrates, crocodilians are most closely related to birds rather than to lizards (14). Even though these two groups are now adapted to different modes of life, they both have an elongate outer ear canal, a muscular gizzard, and comp lete separation of the ventricles of the heart. Crocodilians are the most advanced of all reptiles. They are elongated, armored, and lizard-like, with a muscular, laterally shaped tail used in swimming. The snout is also elongated, with the nostrils set to the end to allow breathing while most of the body remains submerged under water. The success of the Crocodile is evidenced by the relatively few changes that have occurred since crocodilians first appeared about 200 million years ago. The Crocodile belongs to the family Crocodylinae, which consists of those organisms sharing common crocodilian traits. This Family is further divided into three subfamilies: Alligatorinae (alligators), Gavialinae (gharial), and Crocodylinae (crocodiles). Very often the American alligator (Alligatorinae mississippiensis) is confused for an American crocodile, even though these two species are of the same family they are different in many ways. The alligator has a much broader snout and the crocodile a much narrower snout- ...narrower snouts usually indicating fish eating-species. Another characteristic seen in the American crocodile and not the alligator is the front two teeth that penetrate the upper jaw from below as they grow. These teeth are one of the major differences between crocodiles and alligators. A not so recognizable difference between the American crocodile and alligator is the crocodile's ability to regulate saltwater balance in their body. Crocodiles maintain salt concentrations in their body fluid at the typical level of other vertebrates, which is about one-third that of seawater. The osmoregulatory problems posed by life in fresh or saline waters are related to the amounts of water and salts exchanged across various body surfaces. Loss of salts and water occurs in feces and urine, through respiration, excretion from salt glands in the tongue, and through the skin. The ability of the American crocodile to tolerate salt water is related to their low rate of water loss, low rate of sodium uptake, the ability to excrete excess sodium, and their ability to osmoregulate regularly behaviorally by not drinking saline water or by seeking fresh water after feeding in saline areas. [The American crocodiles will not drink seawater even when they are dehydrated and the American all igator will. However, the alligator does not have the ability to excrete excess sodium]. While the American Crocodile is able to regulate its salinity it is not able to maintain a constant body temperature. Crocodiles, like all reptiles, are cold blooded or pokilothermic. Crocodiles utilize a complex series of physiological and behavioral mechanisms to maintain an even body